In: Gebhardt H, Glaser R, Radtke U, Reuber P (eds) Geographie – Physische Geographie und Humangeographie, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 85–128īreuste J, Endlicher W (2017) Stadtökologie (Urban ecology). Leipzig, pp III–IVīreuste J (2016) Was sind die Besonderheiten des Lebensraumes Stadt und wie gehen wir mit Stadtnatur um? (What are the particularities of the urban habitat and how we will handle that) In: Breuste J, Pauleit S, Haase D, Sauerwein M (eds) Stadtökosysteme (Urban ecosystems). Leipziger Symposium Stadtökologie: “Stadtnatur – quo vadis” – Natur zwischen Kosten und Nutzen (= UFZ-Bericht 10/99, Stadtökologische Forschungen 20). Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung 26(6):214–220īreuste J (1999) Stadtnatur – warum und für wen? (Urban nature-why and for whom?) In: Breuste J (ed) 3. Bonnīreuste J (1994) “Urbanisierung” des Naturschutzgedankens: Diskussion von gegenwärtigen Problemen des Stadtnaturschutzes (“Urbanization” of the idea of nature conservation: discussion of contemporary problems of urban nature protection). Oekum, Münchenīrämer R (2010) Natur: Vergessen? Erste Befunde des Jugendreports Natur 2010 (Nature: forgotten? First findings of the youth report nature 2010). Keywordsīrämer R (2006) Natur obskur: Wie Jugendliche heute Natur erfahren (Nature obscure: how youth experience nature). This requires citywide, district-based and object-based spatial concepts. The concept of urban green infrastructure is thus exemplary for strategic and integrated planning, protection, development, and management of urban nature. Urban green infrastructure can be understood as a network of all urban natural elements-either close to nature or designed green space can be a planning relevant category. These areas are either actively used (e.g., meadows, grazeland, parks, gardens, urban forests, etc.) or are abandoned from their previous use (e.g., brownfields or certain wetlands and forests). Almost all types of urban spaces are host to urban nature-either random (“wild”) or introduced by human decisions (e.g., trees, plantations). Urban nature is seen as an ideal provider of services, and a key concept for city development. In a Green City, all forms of nature are respected, maintained, and extended for the benefit of city residents. The Green City is a city that is “in balance with nature,” where all forms of nature-from living organisms to their habitats-are highly significant components of the urban form and part of green infrastructure.
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